As a consumer engaging in the online community Facebook, the main need fulfilled by the network is a social connectivity one. This online meeting place allows users to access their friends instantly from anywhere in the world that has a computer and internet access. By becoming friends with people on Facebook you are slowly weaving together your own personal social web which defines who you are. This web has significant value since its easily accessible, breaks down geographic barriers, and connects people that wouldn’t normally be connected.
USER BENEFITS
In the past, before the internet and social networks, if you wanted to stay in contact with someone you were required to either make a phone call to them or set up a time and place to meet. This took substantial effort on the part of the people involved since it could take anywhere from five minutes to two hours out of their day. The people you took the time to do this for held a significant value in your life. With the advent of online social communities like Facebook, you have the ability to maintain those same relationships, but in a quicker and easier fashion. Instead of making a phone call to a friend, you can leave a message on their Facebook Wall or sending them a private message right through the Facebook platform. Since this is a one way interaction, that doesn’t require the user on the other line to pick up the phone, it can be done quick and easy while still fulfilling that need to connect with someone else. That person then has the option to continuing the communication through leaving a message on your Facebook Wall, etc.
This ease of communication allows you to stay connected with the people you would go out of your way for in the past, while also giving you the ability to connect with people couldn’t. Before the internet, most people had a select group of friends they had the time and ability to stay connected with after high school or college. Now, with all of these friends in one common space on Facebook, you are able to stay updated on what is occurring in the everyday lives of many more people.
This also fulfills another basic need for me as I was browsing and using Facebook; one of curiosity and entertainment. In an unspoken way, Facebook gives you the ability to watch a reality TV show of all your friends from the comfort of your own computer chair. You can sit back and watch as friends upload photos, leave messages on other friend’s walls, and even build their personality through adding fan pages and applications. Without ever having direct communication with one of your friends, you can still uncover every waking detail of their life. This was so satisfying for me because I did not have to spend time asking my friends what they were doing in the real world, I could watch the events play out and interpret them anyway I wanted to.
Another basic need Facebook fulfilled for me was a feeling of creating and building my personality. The social network gives you the ability to define yourself through pictures, friends, applications, and fan pages. No two Facebook profiles were alike. This was very important to me as I used the site because I was able to create the image I wanted online in the same way I would wear certain clothes or listen to certain music offline. The applications I added and the pictures I uploaded created “me” but also had a certain social element involved also. You had the able to share and connect with your friends with applications and photos also. For example, using the bumper stick application I was able to display certain images that were meaningful to me on my profile while also sending ones resembled a memory to my friends to display. This is where Facebook shows its most valuable asset to the consumer, its ability to create personality online while socially connecting and sharing in a simultaneous fashion.
MARKETING PERSPECTIVE
When I had the opportunity to be a part of the Facebook community as a marketer however, the entire experience had changed. As a marketer I felt like a sales person trying to set up an in-home demonstration of my product. I also felt like I was barging into a private college party or a family function that I was not invited to. It became very clear right from the start this wasn’t going to be like any other marketing campaign.
Unlike creating a TV ad or handing out flyers at a local town square, Facebook has created digital space that only the people you grant access to your social web are allowed. As a marketer roaming the spaces of consumers, you are met with all different types of privacy barriers that take away the traditional public freedom the advertising world is used to.
Instead the traditional vertical communication channel a marketing message used to travel to get to the consumer, in order to reach them on Facebook you must create a brand image the consumer desires to make a part of their digital personality. The vertical channel is broken and the power is now in the hands of the consumer to reach out towards the marketer instead. Just like a consumer purchases and wears brand name clothes they associate themselves with, on Facebook they have the option to become a Fan of specific brand pages. This action puts an icon and description of that Fan Page on the user’s profile page signifying another element of their personality while associating with a product or service.
Unlike in the past, consumers now can connect with companies and brands in the same way they socialize online with their friends. I can see why many marketers would be scared of this situation since they are no longer able to hide behind a company website or unanswered telephone lines to hear concerns and comments from their customers. You can now publically announce your problems with a product or service through Facebook in which it appears right on the company’s Fan Page. Transparency is now a reality for these brands and the ones not scared to communicate and engage will be successful in assimilated themselves as another “friend” to consumers on social networks.
Having your company or brand be considered as a friend to a consumer requires that brand to communicate on a much more personal level that an advertisement on a billboard couldn’t. As a marketer, you must now listen and sincerely care what is being written on your Facebook Wall before even considering asking the consumer to listen to you. These is now a two-way communication flow between the marketers of products and services in the consumers that buy them. This flow has an immeasurable value if handled with care. As long as the consumer feels a part of the brand and sees they are being listening to, a level of trust will continue to grow. If for any reason the brand abuses this friendship, all communication will be closed and the brand will lose that potential lifetime customer. Marketing is still a major business function, but now measurable and growth can be analyzed through the strength of relationships with the “friends” of the brand, not the number of people who see an ad.
Facebook is a powerful communication platform for both companies and consumers, but it is very clear Facebook’s strategy is to first satisfy the consumers. When I had the opportunity to manage a company fan page, I noticed how poorly Facebook supports these marketers. My biggest problem with the platform is the rule that a real “person” must create a company page. You are not allowed to have a company login, rather if you manage a company page like this you are doing it in the same space you communicate with the rest of your social web. I felt this was a major error on Facebook’s part since it made the company presence highly difficult to manage. When I was working in the space as an admin of the company page, I never knew if I was me or the company as I viewed pictures and made changes. Also, unless I was personally friends with all of the fans of the company page, I was not able to view their profile.
This is a major marketing disadvantage that I was solve by giving companies a separate login that would also allow them to carry the identity as a “company” while they networking and socialized on Facebook. If a consumer is going out of their way to reach out to the company to be one of its fans, the company should have the same ability to reach out to them as a way to show their gratitude. I would be more than thrilled if the company I am a fan of, Killington Mountain, saw my status that I was going skiing for the weekend and reached out to me with discounts, etc. This open communication would have to be agreed upon by the consumer, but if it is, I don’t see why it should not be allowed. Hopefully as social networks become more comfortable sources of communication between brands and consumers, networks like Facebook will put platforms and applications in place to help them succeed.
(This post was originally written while I was a student at Bentley University)